Sunday 15 October 2023

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Moon Cakes with White Lotus Seed Filling - 中秋莲蓉月饼

  

Makes 13 small moon cakes of 50g gram each or 3 large moon cakes of 160g each

In this recipe, sugar content to weight of a moon cake is 28% per moon cake.

Ingredients:

Outer Pastry approx. 270g:

1. 150g plain flour (1 1/4 cup)

2. 70g golden syrup or honey (1/4 cup)

3. 30g vegetable oil (3 TBS or 45ml) (I use sunflower seeds oil) 

4. 1 tsp lye water (alkaline water) (4g) You can buy lye water from a Chinese grocery store.

5. 1 egg yolk (approx. 18g)

6. 0.5g salt (optional, equivalent to just a quick dash of salt)

Filling approx. 310g:

1. 100g dried white lotus seeds (yields approx. 300g of cooked white lotus seed paste)

2. 70g brown sugar or sugar (1/4 cup) (I like to use 1/2 and 1/2)

3. 20g maltose (1 TBS) You can substitute this with golden syrup or honey.

4. 50ml sunflower seed oil or other vegetable oil (I use olive oil) (Adjust the consistency with more oil if needed)

Egg Wash:

1. 1 egg yolk

2. 2 tsp water or fresh milk

Directions:

Prepare the filling first:

This can be done ahead of time or the day before :-)

1. Rinse the lotus seeds and soak them overnight or at least 3 hours covered with 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water. 

2. Drain and discard the water. Split open each lotus seed with your hands and remove the green core if there is one inside. Otherwise, your moon cakes will taste bitter!

3. Fill a pot with the lotus seeds covered with 2.5 inches of water.

4. Bring to boil, and cook under medium heat until the water is boiled down and the beans are soft, about 1.5 hour. Monitor and adjust with more water, if all the water has evaporated, before the beans are cooked.

5. The louts seeds are done when you can mash them easily with a fork and the water is milky. Drain the Drain away any excess water (but put aside the water) and blend with a hand blender until smooth.

6. Using a handheld blender, blend until very smooth. Add back 1/3 lotus seeds cooking water if it is needed to achieve a smooth consistency.

7. Heat a pan on medium high heat on the stove, add 1/2 of the oil and 1/2 of the sugar and stir until the sugar turns into an amber color, but not burnt.

8. Add the lotus seed puree, remaining sugar and oil to the pan. Stir and cook until the sugars and oil are incorporated into the puree.

9. Add the maltose, stir and cook it until it is dissolved into the paste.

10. Continue cooking until the paste is pulling away from the pan and coming together as one piece, looking shining and smooth, about 6 to 10 minutes, depending on your heat level and how much water you added while blending the lotus seeds. The paste shouldn't stick to your hands.

11. Remove the pan from the heat and let cool before using. The paste will thicken quite a bit after cooling down.

Then prepare the outer pastry:

1. In a mixing bowl, add 70g of golden syrup or honey.

2. Add 30g of of sunflower seed oil or other vegetable oil.

3. Add 1 teaspoon of lye water, which is alkaline water. 

4. Add 0.5g of salt and mix well.

5. Add 150g of plain flour

6. Add 1 egg yolk and mix until combined. Don't overmix, otherwise it will become too flexible, lose its strength to hold the filling.

7. Wrap the pastry dough with a kitchen wrap and let it rest for 30 minutes to an hour.

Prepare egg wash:

Mix 1 egg yolk and 2 teaspoons of water together.

Assemble:

1. Weigh 25g of pastry dough and roll into a ball. Place the pastry dough on a plate, cover with a string wrap and set aside.

2. Weigh 25g of lotus seed filling and roll into a ball.

3. Wrap the filling into a dough as shown in the pictures below.

4. Lightly coat it with flour.

5. Place each of them into the moon cake mold.

6. Press and make it fit evenly into the mold.

7. Gently knock the moon cakes out of the mold.

8. Place them neatly on a baking tray laid with baking paper. Sprinkle a bit of water to prevent them from cracking under baking.

9. Bake for 5 minutes at 160 degree Celsius and let them cool down for 15-30 minutes. Very important, don't skip this step, otherwise, the pattern of your moon cakes will be blurred during baking.

10. Meanwhile prepare egg wash with 1 egg yolk and 2 teaspoons of water and mix well.

11. After the moon cakes have cooled down for 15-30 minutes, very lightly coat it with just one stroke, apply the first coat of egg wash. otherwise again the pattern will be blurred during baking.

12. Bake for another 5 minutes and take it out and let it rest for another 15-30 minutes.

13. Lightly apply a second coat of the egg wash on the moon cakes.

14. Bake for another 5 minutes and take it out of the oven. You can off the oven now.

15. Once the moon cakes have cooled down, store in an airtight container for 2-3 days for the moon cake to rest and set, before eating... now is the time to train your patience!!

Additional Information:

This is the moon cakes that our Little FECS and Baby FECS love the most :-) They like it plain with just lotus seed paste and without any chopped nuts or salted egg in their moon cakes.

Lotus seeds are very nutritious and considered a tonic food by the Chinese. It is a good source of protein and fiber, along with micronutrients like calcium, magnesium, iron, and phosphorus.

If we are making the small moon cakes, we would use 25g pastry to 25g filling per moon cake.
If we are making the big moon cakes, we would use 70g pastry to 90g filling per moon cake.

If you are using honey instead of golden syrup, just be aware that your moon cake pastry will take a longer time for it to soften. So you will have to wait for 3-4 days instead of 2-3 days, before they are tasty to be eaten.

The egg wash in done in two steps because it is very delicate and can easily destroy the pattern on the moon cakes, if too much egg wash is applied. For this reason too, it is very important to let the moon cakes cool down for 15-30 minutes in between baking before applying each round of egg wash

The golden syrup used to make the moon cake outer pastry can be easily made using homemade golden syrup.

These moon cakes are not overly sweet, unlike the commercial ones, but I sometimes still reduce the sugar content of the filling to 50g instead of 70g, and it still works for my family. Also I sometimes use olive oil instead of sunflower seed oil, when making the lotus seed paste.

I sometimes only use 2.5 teaspoon of maltose, instead of 1 tablespoon, and it is still sweet enough for us. J tried it and asked for second helping. If you don't have maltose for the filling, you can use golden syrup or honey. 

Many of the moon cake recipes online don't contain egg yolk in the ingredient list of the outer pastry, but unless you are allergic to eggs, it adds to the taste, texture and nutritional value of moon cakes.

I tried using olive oil for the outer pastry, but it didn't turn out well in terms of taste, thus I stick to using other vegetable oil such as sunflower seed oil. I think avocado oil will turn out fine, but it is too expensive.

Lastly, don't be discouraged if the end-product of your first attempt at making moon cakes doesn't look like mine in the pictures. It took me a few tries with some practice to reach this stage. I didn't get perfect moon cakes on my first attempt as shown in many other blogs and youtube videos. But practice makes perfect. So don't give up!

Many of the recipes I have tried from the internet unfortunately did not succeed. This recipe is after some amount of trial and error of testing out different recipes online, finding out what worked and adjusting the recipe accordingly.

References:


Prepare the filling:

Dried lotus seeds 100g per pack can be purchased from the Chinese grocery stores.

Rinse the lotus seeds with water.

Add a cup of water and make sure that they are fully submerged.

Soak overnight or at least 3 hours.

Drain and discard the water. 

Split open each seed with your hands.

Then remove the green core if it has one. Otherwise, your moon cakes will taste bitter!


In a pot, add the lotus seeds and cover with an inch (2.5 cm) of water over them.

Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then reduce to a simmer.

Cook, covered with the lid slightly ajar (to prevent it boiling over), for 1 hour. Keep an eye on the water level as you may need to add more during the simmering.

The seeds are done when you can easily mash them with a fork and the water looks a little milky.

Drain the cooked seeds, but keep the water on the side for later use.

Using an handheld blender, blend until very smooth. You may need to add back 1/3 of the lotus seeds cooking water while blending to achieve a smoother consistency.

Heat a pan over medium-high heat, add 1/2 of the oil and 1/2 of the sugar.

 Stir until the sugar turns into an amber color, but not burnt, like the picture shown below:


Add the lotus seed puree, the remaining sugar and oil to the pan. Stir and cook until the sugars and oil are incorporated into the puree.

Add the maltose.

Stir and cook it until it is dissolved into the paste.


Continue cooking until the paste is pulling away from the pan and coming together as one piece, looking shining and smooth, about 6 to 10 minutes, depending on your heat level and how much water you added while blending the lotus seeds.

Remove the pan from the heat and let cool before using. The paste will thicken quite a bit after cooling down.

Form the filling into balls of 25g each.

Prepare the outer pastry:

Add 70g of golden syrup

Or 70g of honey instead, if you don't have golden syrup at hand.

Add 30g of vegetable oil such as sunflower seeds oil

Add 1 teaspoon of lye water, which is alkaline water. You can buy lye water from a Chinese grocery store.


Add 0.5g salt (Just a dash will do)

Stir and mix together.

Add 150g plain flour


Add 1 egg yolk

Mix until combined. Don't overmix.

Don't knead the dough – it should be a bit wet and moist right after combining with light kneading, but turn drier after 40 – 50 minutes of resting.

Now the pastry dough is done.

Wrap it with a kitchen wrap and let it rest for 30 minutes to an hour.

Instructions for making small moon cakes with wooden mold:

Weigh 25g of pastry dough.


Place the pastry dough on a plate, cover with a string wrap and set aside.

Take a pastry dough, press out a hole in the middle.


Place the lotus seeds paste filling inside.


Gently wrap the dough around the filling and seal it up into a ball.


Done :-)

Cover with a string wrap and set aside.

Lightly coat it with flour.

Place each of them into the moon cake mold.

Press and make it fit evenly into the mold.



Gently knock the moon cakes out of the mold.


Place them neatly on a baking tray laid with baking paper. 

Before placing them into the oven, lightly sprinkle a bit of water to prevent them from cracking under baking.

Bake for 5 minutes at 160 degree Celsius.



Meanwhile prepare egg wash with 1 egg yolk and 

2 teaspoons of water and mix well.

After the moon cakes have cooled down for 15-30 minutes, very lightly apply the first coat of egg wash.

Bake for another 5 minutes and take it out.

Let it cool for another 15-30 minutes.

Lightly apply the second coat of egg wash to the moon cakes.

Bake for another 5 minutes and take it out of the oven.


Take them out and let cool. Do not bake for more than 5 minutes each time. Otherwise the moon cakes will expand too much and crack. You can off the oven now.

And they are done :-)

A day later, they are looking more golden and shining :-)


Store in an airtight container for 2-3 days for the moon cake to rest and set, before eating... now is the time to train your patience!!

These are moon cakes after resting for 2 days, look how golden and shining they are. The pastry is soft and firm, perfect for consumption now. Prepare moon cakes as gift for others :-)


Instructions for making large moon cakes with plastic mold:


The dough for the skin is ready

Cover with a plastic film and let it rest for 30 mins.


Weigh 70g of dough each.

Roll a dough ball between two baking sheet parchment papers.

Wrap it with a ball of 100g of lotus seed pecan filling...

into a ball

Place it in the moon cake mold (you don't have to sprinkle with flour)

Press down on a flat surface and slowly remove the mold.




Voila, your moon cake is formed :-)






Place your moon cakes on a baking tray laid with a parchment paper. Before going into the oven to bake, spray a like spray of water on the surface to prevent the moon cakes from cracking under baking.

Bake for 5 minutes and take it out of the oven. 

Then take out from the oven and cool down for 30 mins.

Very lightly brus with egg yolk wash with just a touch.

Then bake for another 5 mins.

 Let cool for another 30 mins. 

Again very lightly brus with egg yolk wash with just a touch.

Then bake for another 5 mins.

Then let cool and your moon cakes are done :-)

You have to let it rest for 1 - 3 days before consuming them, as the oil will come out and your moon cakes will look nicer and taste better during those 1 - 3 days of resting.





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